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Talking the Tropics With Mike: Tropical depression #27 forms over Central Atlantic

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The Caribbean/Gulf of Mexico & SW Atlantic will remain the areas to keep an eye on over the next couple of weeks (climatologically favored too). However, there is nothing immediately threatening through this week with the exception of Bermuda (t.d. #27).

Areas to Watch:

(1) low pressure over the Central Atlantic evolved from an upper low & has become t.d. #27. As #27 strengthens, it will drift some semblance of west. Eventually... the tropical cyclone should turn more northwest then north - & eventually northeast - over the West Atlantic staying east of the U.S. east coast but likely to become an “issue” for Bermuda late in the week/upcoming weekend. It looks like t.d. #27 will become a potent hurricane over the Central Atlantic.

(2) Caribbean - while forecast models have been reasonably consistent in developing low pressure & an eventual tropical cyclone over/near the Caribbean that then moves north/northeast between Oct. 21st & 28th, there has been horrible run to run (individual model output) consistency. Where the potential system would go & how strong it might be has varied considerably from one day to the next with a tendency to delay the development some. The Caribbean is an area favored for late season tropical development + the GFS has been decent at picking up on long range development this season (not necessarily the long term details/track). The European & especially UKMET at least indicate lower pressures but are otherwise - at least so far - not as aggressive on this potential feature & have a tendency to be farther west & north.... + are also delaying what development they are showing. The latter is quite plausible (later/slower developing system). This kind of set-up is notorious for slow development but once established, a strong tropical cyclone can evolve that then gets pulled north or northeast due to the typically farther south latitude jet stream (vs. earlier in the season, especially Aug./Sept.).

This is a heads-up & ‘First Alert’ for the Caribbean & Southeast U.S./Eastern Gulf regarding tropical “trouble” late this week/next weekend &/or into the following week.

Where Atlantic tropical cyclones have formed mid to late Oct. since 1966, by Phil Klotzbach:

Satellite below shows an “unsettled” Caribbean/SW Atlantic/Bahamas... the t.d. #27 over the Central Atlantic far to the southeast of Bermuda... & a strong tropical wave that has emerged off the coast of Africa over the Eastern Atlantic but which has little chance to make it very far west....

October tropical cyclone origin points are clustered over the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico & SW Atlantic:

Atlantic Basin wave forecast for 24, 48 & 72 hours respectively (major wave action at Fl./Ga. beaches through early next week due to persistent brisk onshore flow (high pressure to the north) combined with easterly swells from distant Teddy:



Saharan dust:

2020 names..... “Wilfred” was the last name on the Atlantic list (names are picked at random by the World Meteorological Organization... repeat every 6 years... historic storms are retired (Florence & Michael in ’18 & Dorian is certain to be retired from the ’19 list). Interesting side note: the last six of the names on the ’20 list had never been used. So it’s on to the Greek alphabet now. “Epsilon” is next... the first time the Greek alphabet has been used since 2005 (total of 27 named storms using 6 Greek letter names in ’05)

East Atlantic:

Mid & upper level wind shear (enemy of tropical cyclones) analysis (CIMMS). The red lines indicate strong shear:

Water vapor imagery (dark blue indicates dry air):

Deep oceanic heat content is impressive across the SW Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico & especially the Caribbean:

Sea surface temp. anomalies:

SE U.S. surface map:

Surface analysis centered on the tropical Atlantic:

Surface analysis of the Gulf:

Caribbean:

Global tropical activity: