"Talking the Tropics With Mike": Several waves to watch - Sept. 9th

Sept. 9, 2016 — WE'RE APPROACHING THE PEAK OF THE HURRICANE SEASON. You should always be prepared & aware. First Alert Hurricane Center ** here **. Reminder that flood insurance policies take 30 days to take effect..... & will not be written when/if a named storm is nearby.

The tropics have gone largely quiet as far as anything organized.... the map below says it all with no tropical cyclones across the globe!

A tropical wave that came off the coast of Africa last weekend has moved into the Western Caribbean with a northward extension across Cuba & into the Bahamas where there's also a stalled, decaying frontal boundary. This old front might become an area to watch though forecast models show little if anything. A weak tropical wave is east & northeast of Puerto Rico & will move west/northwest moving to near Florida by early next week but -- again -- models are not impressed.

Water vapor imagery below shows the dry air over much of the Gulf of Mexico & Central Caribbean... as well as the Central Atlantic.

Wind shear (red lines represent strongest shear). Pockets of strong wind shear are scattered throughout the Atlantic Basin with a large area of shear over the Central & Eastern Atlantic. Overall -- the Atlantic in particular -- is rather hostile for tropical cyclones, for the moment.

Gulf of Mexico:

East Atlantic:

Satellite imagery centered on Africa & the far E. Atlantic shows tropical waves lined up across the E. Atlantic & Africa - pretty classic for this time of year. September is looking busy for the Atlantic Basin though not so much within the next week. Long range global forecast models have been inconsistent on development & movement - no surprise!

Part of the potential uptick in activity could be related to the MJO -- Madden-Julian Oscillation which shows a weak to moderate pulse (2nd image below) spreading from the E. Pacific into the Atlantic Basin. This general rising air often times favors tropical development..... especially when all other things (shear, moisture, etc) are equal -- not the case for the moment.

The early call on a strong wave over the Central Atlantic is for a recurve to the north, but it could become a named storm. Other waves will continue to march west with the potential for development.

Lots of warm water to help "feed" tropical cyclones. Water temps. of 28 degrees Celsius equates to 82 degrees Fahrenheit. Tropical cyclones generally need at least 80 degree water to thrive.